India · ISRO · Aditya-L1 · Since 2023

Adityayaan

India's first space-based solar observatory — watching the Sun without pause from the Sun–Earth Lagrange point L1, 1.5 million kilometres from home.

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Why Adityayaan matters

On 2 September 2023, ISRO launched India's first dedicated mission to study the Sun — and on 6 January 2024 it settled into orbit around L1, a gravitational sweet spot with an unbroken view of our star.

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India's First Solar Observatory

The country's first spacecraft built entirely to study the Sun — its atmosphere, its wind, and its storms.

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A Front-Row Seat at L1

From 1.5 million km away it watches the Sun continuously, with no eclipses, and sees space weather before it reaches Earth.

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Seven Instruments

Four remote-sensing payloads and three in-situ payloads study the Sun across visible, ultraviolet and X-ray light — and sample the solar wind directly.

Aditya-L1 in pictures

LiftoffPSLV-C57 lifts off from Sriharikota, 2 Sep 2023.
Cruise to L1A 126-day journey to the first Lagrange point.
Watching the coronaStudying the Sun's million-degree outer atmosphere.

Illustrative scenes created for this site. For real solar imagery, see The Sun Today and the Gallery.

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India's space story, across four missions

Adityayaan is one chapter of India's space story — explore its companion programmes on our sister sites: