Mission Timeline

Scroll down to follow Aditya-L1's journey — from an Earth parking orbit to a halo orbit 1.5 million km away. Each milestone fades in as you reach it.

2 Sep 2023

Launch

PSLV-C57 lifts off from Sriharikota at 11:50 IST, placing Aditya-L1 into an elliptical Earth parking orbit.

Sep 2023

Earth-bound manoeuvres

A series of orbit-raising burns progressively stretches the orbit, building the energy needed to escape Earth's gravity.

19 Sep 2023

Trans-Lagrangian injection

The spacecraft breaks free of Earth orbit and begins its cruise toward the L1 point.

Sep 2023 – Jan 2024

The cruise to L1

Aditya-L1 coasts about 1.5 million km toward the Sun–Earth L1 point, with a mid-course trajectory correction on the way.

6 Jan 2024

Halo Orbit Insertion 🎉

126 days after launch, a precise burn captures Aditya-L1 into its halo orbit around L1 — its permanent science home.

11 Jan 2024

Magnetometer boom deployed

The 6-metre boom carrying the magnetometer sensors unfurls, completing the observatory's instrument suite.

2 Jul 2024

First halo orbit completed

Aditya-L1 finishes its first full loop around L1 — about 178 days — after routine station-keeping manoeuvres.

6 Jan 2025

Science data opens to the world

On the mission's first anniversary, ISRO releases Aditya-L1 science data to the global research community, with further releases following.

19 Feb 2026

Explaining a storm's dawn-side surprise

ISRO announces that Aditya-L1's particle and field measurements, combined with a global ground magnetometer network, explain unusual “dawn-side” geomagnetic disturbances recorded during the two most intense storms of Solar Cycle 25 — on 10 May and 10 October 2024.

3 Jul 2026

Iron fluorescence in solar flares

ISRO reports that SoLEXS detected “iron fluorescence” — a characteristic X-ray glow at 6.40 keV — across 47 X-class flares in 2024, giving a new way to gauge the height of a flare's X-ray source above the Sun's surface. Published in Solar Physics.

23 Jul 2026

Achievements tallied for Parliament

The government tells the Rajya Sabha that Aditya-L1 has captured the first spectroscopic signatures of a coronal mass ejection's onset (VELC), alongside its flare and space-weather results — a progress report on nearly two years of continuous science operations at L1.

28 Aug 2026

Early warning signs before solar flares

ISRO highlights a peer-reviewed study combining SUIT, SoLEXS and HEL1OS observations. Small, short-lived brightenings appeared hours before major flares and clustered near the eventual flare site, offering new clues to how eruptions build and how they might one day be forecast.

Sep 2026

New VELC and HEL1OS studies accepted

Two payload studies report journal acceptance: a joint VELC–Proba-3 analysis presents the first coordinated CME observations by the two coronagraphs, while a HEL1OS paper documents the hard-X-ray instrument's operations, automated data pipeline and science-ready flare products.

Sep 2026

HEL1OS pulsations and VELC CME expansion

An accepted Astrophysical Journal survey finds quasi-periodic hard-X-ray pulsations in about three quarters of 34 X-class flares observed by HEL1OS. A separate Astrophysical Journal Letters study uses VELC spectroscopy and SDO imaging to reconstruct the nonuniform lateral expansion of an August 2024 CME.

Timeline dates compiled from ISRO, eoPortal and Wikipedia. See References & Credits for attribution.
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